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Ivan Kramskoy
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Ivan Kramskoy

1837–1887 · Russian · 31 artworks

RealismPeredvizhnikiRealistic portraiturePsychological realismSubtle lightingDetailed renderingUse of muted color palettes

artist bio

Ivan Kramskoy was a leading Russian painter and art critic, considered one of the most important figures in the development of Russian realism. He was a founder and ideological leader of the Peredvizhniki (Wanderers) art movement, which sought to depict the lives of ordinary people and promote social reform through art.

what you'll learn

Studying Kramskoy's work provides insights into realistic portraiture, capturing psychological depth, and understanding the role of art in reflecting social and intellectual currents. Students can learn about composition, lighting, and the use of color to convey mood and character.

related: Ilya Repin, Vasily Perov, Nikolai Ge

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31 artworks

Russian writer Pavel Melnikov

Russian writer Pavel Melnikov

1876

difficulty
Portrait of the Artist Pavel Petrovich Chistyakova

Portrait of the Artist Pavel Petrovich Chistyakova

1860

difficulty
Beekeeper

Beekeeper

1872

difficulty
Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky

Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky

1871

difficulty
Outraged Jewish boy

Outraged Jewish boy

1874

difficulty
Portrait of Pavel Tretyakov

Portrait of Pavel Tretyakov

1876

difficulty
Portrait of the Artist Johann Gottlieb Wenig

Portrait of the Artist Johann Gottlieb Wenig

1861

difficulty
Peasant with a bridle

Peasant with a bridle

1883

difficulty
Portrait of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsev

Portrait of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsev

1885

difficulty
Portrait of V Voyeykova

Portrait of V Voyeykova

1867

difficulty
Kramskoi Ivan Mina Moiseev Sun

Kramskoi Ivan Mina Moiseev Sun

1882

difficulty
Portrait of the Artist Ilya Repin

Portrait of the Artist Ilya Repin

difficulty
The actor Vasily Samoilov

The actor Vasily Samoilov

1881

difficulty
Portrait of the writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov  (N. Shchedrin)

Portrait of the writer Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov (N. Shchedrin)

1879

difficulty
Portrait of Leo Tolstoy

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy

1873

difficulty
D. I. Mendeleev

D. I. Mendeleev

1878

difficulty
Village-Yard-in-France

Village-Yard-in-France

1876

difficulty
Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich

Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich

difficulty
Portrait of the poet Nikolai Nekrasov

Portrait of the poet Nikolai Nekrasov

1877

difficulty
Actor Alexander Lensky Pavlovich as Petruchio inShakespeare's "Taming of the Shrew "

Actor Alexander Lensky Pavlovich as Petruchio inShakespeare's "Taming of the Shrew "

1883

difficulty
Portrait of Alexander III

Portrait of Alexander III

1886

difficulty
Portrait of a Woman

Portrait of a Woman

1884

difficulty
Portrait of Maria Fyodorovna, born Princess Dagmar of Denmark , wife of russian tsar Alexander III

Portrait of Maria Fyodorovna, born Princess Dagmar of Denmark , wife of russian tsar Alexander III

1880

difficulty
Christ in the Wilderness

Christ in the Wilderness

1872

difficulty
Portrait A.I.Kuindzhi

Portrait A.I.Kuindzhi

1872

difficulty
Portrait of Sergei Kramskoy, the Artist's Son

Portrait of Sergei Kramskoy, the Artist's Son

1883

difficulty
Portrait of Sofia Nikolaevna and Sophia Ivanovna Archaeology wife and daughter of the artist

Portrait of Sofia Nikolaevna and Sophia Ivanovna Archaeology wife and daughter of the artist

1875

difficulty
Untitled

Untitled

1882

difficulty
Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova

Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova

1867

difficulty
Self-portrait

Self-portrait

1867

difficulty
Portrait of Anatoly Kramskoy, the Artist`s Son

Portrait of Anatoly Kramskoy, the Artist`s Son

1882

difficulty