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home·artworks·Outraged Jewish boy
Outraged Jewish boy by Ivan Kramskoy

plate no. 1002

Outraged Jewish boy

Ivan Kramskoy, 1874

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureboyportraitbuildingwallwood
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and emotion, as well as rendering realistic textures and lighting in a complex environment. It also provides practice in layering and glazing techniques to achieve depth and subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions and placement of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value structure with a thin underpainting using burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major color areas, paying attention to the overall color harmony and temperature.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figure, focusing on the facial features and capturing the expression.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and background, adding texture and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Work on the lighting and shadows, creating depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to refine the skin tones and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows and clothing colors. Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker areas of the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Creating a flat or lifeless painting by neglecting the lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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