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home·artworks·Portrait of V Voyeykova
Portrait of V Voyeykova by Ivan Kramskoy

plate no. 3129

Portrait of V Voyeykova

Ivan Kramskoy, 1867

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingheadwearhands
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to create form and capturing realistic skin tones. Students can also learn about rendering fabric and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, layering subtle variations of color to create depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Work on the clothing and headwear, paying attention to the folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hands, paying attention to the bone structure and wrinkles.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows. Add raw sienna to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value study
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the value structure and creating a flat, lifeless painting.
  • →Not paying attention to the details in the clothing and headwear.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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