
plate no. 3129
Ivan Kramskoy, 1867
This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on subtle value changes to create form and capturing realistic skin tones. Students can also learn about rendering fabric and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of color.
Begin refining the skin tones, layering subtle variations of color to create depth and form.
Work on the clothing and headwear, paying attention to the folds and textures.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of the subject.
Refine the hands, paying attention to the bone structure and wrinkles.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony and balance.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna
Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows. Add raw sienna to warm up the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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