
plate no. 5442
Ivan Kramskoy, 1882
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch of the composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the main areas of color: background, clothing, skin, and chair.
Begin refining the skin tones, layering colors to create depth and warmth.
Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.
Work on the clothing, using darker values to create form and texture.
Refine the background and chair, adding subtle details and variations in color.
Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.
Check proportions and values, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw sienna
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber. Darken shadows with burnt umber and ivory black. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the blacks.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help to establish the dark background.
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