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home·artworks·Portrait of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsev
Portrait of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsev by Ivan Kramskoy

plate no. 6156

Portrait of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsev

Ivan Kramskoy, 1885

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingformal wearbow tie
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone variations, and rendering of light and shadow. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures of clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with dark, muted colors, focusing on creating a smooth, even tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually building up highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the face, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and creases created by the light.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the bow tie, hair, and any other distinguishing features.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting by adjusting values, colors, and edges until the desired level of realism is achieved.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use black and umber for the dark clothing, adding small amounts of blue or red to avoid a flat, lifeless black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the dark clothing
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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