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home·artworks·Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky
Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky by Ivan Kramskoy

plate no. 5767

Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky

Ivan Kramskoy, 1871

oil, cardboardRealismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardclothingformal wear
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and red.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the clothing, including the collar, bow tie, and jacket.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create darker tones by adding black or burnt umber. The background is primarily a mix of burnt umber and red, with subtle variations achieved by adding small amounts of other colors.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value blocking
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the importance of the background in creating depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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