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home·artworks·When the West with Evening Glows
When the West with Evening Glows by Joseph Farquharson

plate no. 1606

When the West with Evening Glows

Joseph Farquharson, 1910

oilRealismanimal paintingsheepsnowtreessunsetlandscapefield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create a sense of depth and realism. It also provides practice in rendering animal forms and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the placement of the trees, and the general positions of the sheep.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky colors with broad strokes, blending the reds, oranges, and yellows to create a gradient effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark mass of the trees, paying attention to the shapes and spaces between the branches.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the snow-covered field, using light and shadow to create the undulating terrain.

  5. step 05

    Add the sheep, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually decreasing their size as they recede into the distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, adding individual branches and twigs.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the sheep to give them form and texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of red for the warm highlights on the snow and sheep. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark tones of the trees. Add small amounts of red to the sky colors to create the sunset glow.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the trees.
  • →Making the sheep too uniform in size and shape.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the snow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to establish the values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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