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home·artworks·Portrait of a lady
Portrait of a lady by Karl Gussow

plate no. 1916

Portrait of a lady

Karl Gussow, 1881

oilRealismportraitportraitwomanhatfeatherclothingbird
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering of textures like fur and fabric. Students will also learn to create depth using value and color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, hat, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and color temperature.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on accurate placement and shape.

  6. step 06

    Render the texture of the hat and feathers, using a combination of blending and dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clothing and accessories, including the lace collar and brooch.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →muddy skin tones
  • →over-blending
  • →neglecting subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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