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Sisters by Émile Auguste Hublin

plate no. 5538

Sisters

Émile Auguste Hublin, 1872

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureschildrenportraitclothingarchitecturewall
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the values and details of the faces, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the clothing and other details, gradually adding more layers of paint.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges and details of the figures to create a sense of realism.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and subtle color variations to bring the painting to life.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and values.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber to create darker shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Using too much paint.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a smooth canvas to allow for easy blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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