
plate no. 7358
Jan Steen, 1672
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with many figures and understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth. Students will also learn to mix realistic skin tones and drapery colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a rough sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of figures and architectural elements.
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and values.
Begin to refine the details of the figures, starting with the faces and hands.
Develop the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add details to the architectural elements and foliage.
Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna
Mix skin tones using burnt umber, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white. Create shadows by adding ultramarine blue or ivory black to the skin tone mixture. Achieve the drapery colors by mixing the primary colors with varying amounts of white and umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
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