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home·artworks·Scene from the Life of Saint Benedict
Scene from the Life of Saint Benedict by Philippe de Champaigne

plate no. 4219

Scene from the Life of Saint Benedict

Philippe de Champaigne, 1656

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigureslandscapeangeltreesbuildingrobes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, particularly rendering drapery and understanding light and shadow. Students will also learn to create depth in a landscape through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the robes, the angel's dress, the sky, and the ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows on the figures and in the landscape.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds in the drapery and the facial features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the landscape, adding details to the trees, the building, and the distant hills.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and final touches to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to unify colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish to protect the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light · cerulean blue

Mix shades of black with umber and a touch of blue to avoid a flat, lifeless black. Use white and yellow ochre to create the angel's dress, adding small amounts of red for warmth. Mix greens for the landscape by combining blue, yellow, and umber.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much black, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the landscape.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·damar varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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