
plate no. 3497
Jacob Ochtervelt, 1665
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using value. It also provides practice in rendering figures and drapery in a dimly lit environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and architectural elements.
Establish the dark background and overall value structure using thin washes of dark brown and black.
Block in the main areas of light on the figures, starting with the lightest areas and gradually adding mid-tones.
Begin refining the details of the faces, clothing, and dog, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.
Work on the architectural details, such as the tiled floor and the doorway, using perspective to create depth.
Add the landscape visible through the doorway, keeping it soft and atmospheric.
Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figures and objects.
Add final details and glazes to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Achieve the dark, rich tones by mixing burnt umber and ivory black. Use white to create highlights and lighter values. Mix cadmium red with burnt umber to create the red dress.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for better blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the dark values.
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