
plate no. 0390
Simon de Vlieger, 1649
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting complex scenes with many elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line and major boat shapes.
Block in the sky with light blues, grays, and whites, blending softly to create cloud formations.
Establish the base color of the water, using muted browns and grays, and indicate the general direction of reflections.
Paint the larger boats, starting with the darkest values and gradually adding highlights to define their forms.
Add details to the boats, such as rigging, sails, and figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.
Refine the reflections in the water, using similar colors and values as the objects above, but with softened edges.
Add smaller boats and distant details to create depth and atmosphere.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall mood.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin glazes of raw umber and burnt sienna to create the warm, atmospheric effect.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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