
plate no. 5904
Gustave Courbet, 1849
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the mood of a landscape through color and brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering various textures, from the smooth cliffs to the foliage.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, hills, and the horizon line.
Establish the dark values of the sky using a thin wash of dark blue and gray.
Block in the general colors of the landscape, starting with the distant hills and working forward.
Develop the cliffs, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and texture.
Add details to the trees and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the foreground, adding details to the path and vegetation.
Add the figures in the foreground, keeping them simple and indistinct.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian
Mix various shades of gray for the sky by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Achieve the greens of the landscape by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Use alizarin crimson to create muted reds and browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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