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home·artworks·The Sun Had Closed the Winter's Day
The Sun Had Closed the Winter's Day by Joseph Farquharson

plate no. 3377

The Sun Had Closed the Winter's Day

Joseph Farquharson, 1904

oilRealismanimal paintingsheepsnowtreeslandscapewinterpath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures of snow and wool, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path and placement of the sheep.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of yellows and oranges, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees, paying attention to their shapes and overlapping branches.

  4. step 04

    Apply the base color for the snow, noting the subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the sheep, focusing on their form and the texture of their wool.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the final touches to the snow, including shadows and highlights to create a sense of depth and texture.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium orange · raw sienna

Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the various tones of snow. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones of the trees.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle variations in tone in the snow.
  • →Making the trees too uniform and lacking depth.
  • →Failing to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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