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home·artworks·The Smokers
The Smokers by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 8221

The Smokers

Adriaen Brouwer, 1636

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorsmokingtaverndrinkingtable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment and capturing realistic textures with visible brushstrokes. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere using subtle color variations and value shifts.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of highlight and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to their expressions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the clothing and objects using dry brush techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, blending the transitions between tones.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing raw umber, burnt sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and titanium white to create shadows and highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red light to create warmth in the flesh tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, resulting in a flat and unconvincing image.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to create a warm undertone for the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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