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home·artworks·The Smoker
The Smoker by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 6113

The Smoker

Adriaen Brouwer, 1638

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfigureinteriorsmokingtablehatsshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in shadow and creating a sense of depth using chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in capturing realistic textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and overall value structure with thin washes of dark browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figures and objects, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial features, clothing folds, and hands, using smaller brushes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to create a sense of form and dimension, especially on the smoker's face and shirt.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the clothing, table, and background using varied brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the edges of objects, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall mood.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining umber, black, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to create warm highlights and subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending and glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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