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The Gamblers by Hendrick Terbrugghen

plate no. 8846

The Gamblers

Hendrick Terbrugghen

oilBaroquegenre paintingfiguresarmorcardsdicetablegambling
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery folds, and metallic surfaces. It also provides practice in depicting complex interactions between figures and objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background with subtle variations in tone and texture.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Work on the details of the armor, clothing, and other objects, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the skin tones and facial features, using subtle glazes and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the cards, dice, and coins.

  8. step 08

    Apply a varnish to protect the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and ivory black to create shadows and darker areas. Mix red and white for the stripes.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering metal
  • ·drapery folds

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ivory black, cadmium red, titanium white)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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