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home·artworks·The Drawing Lesson
The Drawing Lesson by Jan Steen

plate no. 7991

The Drawing Lesson

Jan Steen, 1665

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorartistdrawinglessonstill life
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, drapery, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle value changes. It also provides practice in capturing the nuances of light and shadow in a complex interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the areas of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and facial expressions.

  5. step 05

    Render the drapery and fabrics, capturing the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements, focusing on accurate color and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker shadows. Mix cadmium red with white for the pinks in the woman's dress.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt umber) can be helpful.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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