
plate no. 3474
Gustave Courbet, 1855
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering of tones and details. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and architectural forms in a realistic style.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the village, hills, and foreground elements.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of blue and white, blending smoothly.
Block in the large shapes of the hills and fields with broad strokes, using earth tones and greens.
Add the village buildings, paying attention to their perspective and relative sizes.
Develop the foreground details, including the trees, bushes, and figures.
Refine the values and colors throughout the painting, creating depth and atmosphere.
Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the objects.
Apply final details, such as small branches, leaves, and architectural details.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue · titanium white
secondary · sap green · raw sienna · cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining Prussian blue and yellow ochre; create earth tones by blending burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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