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home·artworks·The Cat Family
The Cat Family by Jan Steen

plate no. 4549

The Cat Family

Jan Steen

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfigurestavernanimalsinteriortablemusic
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and objects, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the main figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the values and details in each figure, working from dark to light.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the folds and drapery in the clothing, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions and individual characteristics of each figure.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background elements, such as the architecture and landscape, using softer brushstrokes and muted colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix browns and earth tones by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Mix blues and greens for the background elements.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →not paying attention to the overall composition
  • →using colors that are too bright or saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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