
plate no. 2607
Gustave Courbet, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict subtle tonal variations to create depth. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork to capture the texture of sand and clouds.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown or ochre.
Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the land and sky.
Block in the sky with broad strokes, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding lighter tones.
Paint the land, focusing on capturing the reflections of light on the wet sand.
Add details to the clouds, using a combination of blending and dry brushing.
Refine the foreground details, adding texture and variation to the sand.
Glaze thin layers to adjust the values and create atmospheric depth.
Add the small boat on the horizon as a final detail.
color palette
primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black
Mix various shades of brown and ochre by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use burnt sienna to add warmth and ivory black to create darker, cooler tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the overall mood of the painting. Use a medium that promotes smooth blending and glazing.
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