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home·artworks·The Beach at Trouville at Low Tide
The Beach at Trouville at Low Tide by Gustave Courbet

plate no. 2607

The Beach at Trouville at Low Tide

Gustave Courbet, 1865

oil, canvasRealismlandscapebeachskycloudswaterlandscapeshore
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict subtle tonal variations to create depth. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork to capture the texture of sand and clouds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown or ochre.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the land and sky.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, starting with the darkest areas and gradually adding lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the land, focusing on capturing the reflections of light on the wet sand.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clouds, using a combination of blending and dry brushing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foreground details, adding texture and variation to the sand.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers to adjust the values and create atmospheric depth.

  8. step 08

    Add the small boat on the horizon as a final detail.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and ochre by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use burnt sienna to add warmth and ivory black to create darker, cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating too much contrast and flattening the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not capturing the muted tones of the scene.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of depth and distance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A pre-toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the overall mood of the painting. Use a medium that promotes smooth blending and glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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