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home·artworks·Tavern Scene
Tavern Scene by Jan Steen

plate no. 5724

Tavern Scene

Jan Steen, 1670

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortaverndogfireplacetable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating realistic textures and capturing the mood of a scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas, focusing on the warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the main figure and working outwards.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the objects and background, paying attention to texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red for the clothing and details. Create shadows by adding ivory black and ultramarine blue to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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