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home·artworks·Summer evening on Skagen's beach
Summer evening on Skagen's beach by Peder Severin Kroyer

plate no. 3250

Summer evening on Skagen's beach

Peder Severin Kroyer, 1899

oilRealismgenre paintingbeachfiguresmoonseadogboat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for subtle atmospheric effects and rendering figures in a realistic style. It also provides practice in capturing the reflections of light on water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures, the horizon line, and the moon.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the sky, sea, and beach, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source (the moon) and its reflection on the water.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figures, focusing on their proportions and clothing details.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dog and other elements like the boat in the distance.

  6. step 06

    Work on the subtle color variations in the sky and sea to create depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms and create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea, adding small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to create variations in tone. Use yellow ochre and white for the figures' clothing, and burnt umber for the dog.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and sea.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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