
plate no. 1266
Gustave Courbet, 1877
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in depicting the movement of water over rocks. It also encourages observation of natural light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the waterfall, mountain, and trees.
Establish the sky with light blue and white, blending smoothly.
Block in the dark areas of the trees and mountain with a mix of dark greens and browns.
Add the base colors for the rocks and water, using blues, grays, and browns.
Begin layering lighter colors on the mountain to create highlights and texture.
Develop the foliage with various shades of green, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Add details to the waterfall, using white and light blue to indicate movement and reflections.
Refine the foreground rocks and water, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Umber · Titanium White · Sap Green
secondary · Yellow Ochre · Raw Sienna · Cadmium Yellow Light · Ivory Black
Mix greens by combining Prussian Blue, Sap Green, and Yellow Ochre. Achieve rock colors by blending Burnt Umber, Raw Sienna, and Titanium White. Vary the water's color by mixing blues, greens, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of Burnt Umber before starting.
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