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home·artworks·Shipping off the English Coast
Shipping off the English Coast by Simon de Vlieger

plate no. 3107

Shipping off the English Coast

Simon de Vlieger, 1643

oil, canvasBaroquemarinaseashipscloudscliffsfortsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic cloud formations. It also provides practice in depicting the movement and texture of water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, ships, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the light and dark areas of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the sea, varying the tones to suggest depth and movement.

  4. step 04

    Paint the cliffs, paying attention to the light and shadow to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add the ships, starting with the larger forms and gradually adding details.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clouds, blending the edges and adding highlights to create a three-dimensional effect.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the water, such as waves and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix ultramarine blue and raw umber with white for the sky and sea. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the cliffs, adjusting the tones with white and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the clouds, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the sea.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Losing the overall composition by focusing too much on small details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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