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Self portrait with a Sunflower by Anthony van Dyck

plate no. 7019

Self portrait with a Sunflower

Anthony van Dyck, 1632

oil, canvasBaroqueself-portraitfigureportraitsunflowerclothingchainhand
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, and understanding how to render fabric folds and textures using light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting complex organic forms like the sunflower.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and sunflower.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and sunflower with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the values and forms of the face, paying attention to subtle shifts in tone.

  5. step 05

    Build up the layers of the clothing, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sunflower, focusing on the intricate details of the petals and center.

  7. step 07

    Add the chain and other details, refining the edges and adding highlights.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use cadmium red mixed with burnt umber for the red clothing, and add white for highlights. Mix yellow ochre with raw sienna for the sunflower petals.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, cadmium red, ivory black, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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