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home·artworks·Seascape. Storm at Sea
Seascape. Storm at Sea by Simon de Vlieger

plate no. 4264

Seascape. Storm at Sea

Simon de Vlieger

oil, canvasBaroquemarinaseastormboatswavesskyclouds
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting dynamic weather conditions, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and capturing the movement of water with brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of the boats.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky and clouds, paying attention to the gradations of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the ocean, using thicker paint and varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats, including rigging and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the waves to enhance the sense of movement.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric effects.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the stormy sky by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and white with small amounts of blue and crimson. Create the warm glow on the horizon by mixing yellow and crimson with white.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless waves.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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