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home·artworks·Rocks at Mouthier
Rocks at Mouthier by Gustave Courbet

plate no. 2746

Rocks at Mouthier

Gustave Courbet, 1863

oil, canvasRealismlandscapelandscaperockstreeswaterskycliffs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to mix and apply subtle color variations to represent natural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, trees, and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the cliffs with a mid-tone brown, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Add the base color for the trees and foliage using a dark green mixture.

  5. step 05

    Layer in highlights and shadows on the cliffs to create form and texture, using lighter browns and creams for highlights and darker browns for shadows.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foliage by adding layers of green, yellow, and brown, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest leaves.

  7. step 07

    Paint the water with dark greens and browns, reflecting the surrounding landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine the edges of the forms.

color palette

primary · raw umber · sap green · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre and raw umber. Create lighter tones by adding titanium white, and darker tones by adding burnt sienna or raw umber.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create texture in the painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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