
plate no. 2746
Gustave Courbet, 1863
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to mix and apply subtle color variations to represent natural forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, trees, and water.
Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.
Block in the large shapes of the cliffs with a mid-tone brown, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.
Add the base color for the trees and foliage using a dark green mixture.
Layer in highlights and shadows on the cliffs to create form and texture, using lighter browns and creams for highlights and darker browns for shadows.
Develop the foliage by adding layers of green, yellow, and brown, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest leaves.
Paint the water with dark greens and browns, reflecting the surrounding landscape.
Add final details and refine the edges of the forms.
color palette
primary · raw umber · sap green · cerulean blue
secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna
Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre and raw umber. Create lighter tones by adding titanium white, and darker tones by adding burnt sienna or raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to help create texture in the painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein