
plate no. 9778
Jan Steen, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and rendering realistic textures with oil paints. It also provides an opportunity to study the use of light and shadow to create depth and drama.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of greatest contrast.
Develop the details of the figures, including the faces, hands, and clothing.
Add texture to the surfaces of the objects, such as the stone steps, the dog's fur, and the calf's hide.
Refine the background landscape and architectural elements.
Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the scene.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium red to create purplish tones for shadows and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve its flow and drying time.
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