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home·artworks·Pub garden
Pub garden by Jan Steen

plate no. 0421

Pub garden

Jan Steen, 1663

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfigurestablegardendogarchitecturefood
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a complex scene and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the figures and background with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the colors in layers, focusing on the local color of each object.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to the facial features and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, including the foliage and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ivory black. Use cadmium red to create the red clothing, and mix with browns to dull the color.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the colors
  • →not establishing a clear light source
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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