
plate no. 0421
Jan Steen, 1663
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a complex scene and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.
Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.
Block in the large shapes of the figures and background with thin washes of color.
Start building up the colors in layers, focusing on the local color of each object.
Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to the facial features and clothing.
Add details to the background, including the foliage and architectural elements.
Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · sap green
Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ivory black. Use cadmium red to create the red clothing, and mix with browns to dull the color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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