
plate no. 7787
John Quincy Adams, 1912
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with a limited palette and capturing subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and textures using visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and composition.
Block in the large shapes of the figure, chair, and background with thin washes of diluted paint.
Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.
Develop the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
Add details to the face, clothing, and chair, using smaller brushes.
Refine the edges and contours of the forms to create a sense of realism.
Add highlights and accents to create visual interest.
Review and adjust the overall composition and values as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm the grays. Use payne's gray for cooler shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.
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