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home·artworks·Portrait Stefanie Adams, wife of the painter
Portrait Stefanie Adams, wife of the painter by John Quincy Adams

plate no. 7787

Portrait Stefanie Adams, wife of the painter

John Quincy Adams, 1912

oil, canvasRealismportraitfigureportraitwomanchairdresshat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with a limited palette and capturing subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and textures using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the figure, chair, and background with thin washes of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, clothing, and chair, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and contours of the forms to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and accents to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm the grays. Use payne's gray for cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle tonal variations in the fabric and background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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