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home·artworks·Portrait of Johana De Geer-trip with Daughter
Portrait of Johana De Geer-trip with Daughter by Ferdinand Bol

plate no. 5681

Portrait of Johana De Geer-trip with Daughter

Ferdinand Bol, 1661

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitmotherchilddraperycolumnpearls
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of fabrics with subtle folds and highlights. It also provides practice in depicting textures like pearls and fine details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes, defining the drapery and column.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using thin layers of paint and subtle blending.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabrics.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the jewelry and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the dark blacks of the dress. Mix red with burnt umber and a touch of black for the drapery.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the subtle details of the clothing and accessories.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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