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home·artworks·Portrait of Elisabeth of Bohemia
Portrait of Elisabeth of Bohemia by Gerard van Honthorst

plate no. 8898

Portrait of Elisabeth of Bohemia

Gerard van Honthorst, 1636

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingpearlslacehair

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape and the figure's pose, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending skin tones, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the lace and pearl embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, adding individual strands and curls.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the jewelry and the ribbon.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The orange dress is a mix of red and yellow ochre. Use small amounts of black to darken shadows and create depth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering lace

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Making the lace too harsh and unrealistic.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can help with blending and glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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