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home·artworks·Portrait of Charles II of England
Portrait of Charles II of England by Gerard van Honthorst

plate no. 3269

Portrait of Charles II of England

Gerard van Honthorst

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigurehairclothingarmorhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones and textures. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and metallic surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values, focusing on the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background color and begin refining the skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Work on the hair, creating volume and texture with layered brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing and armor, capturing the folds and metallic sheen.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the jewelry and other embellishments.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · viridian

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Darken shadows with raw umber and ivory black. Use ultramarine and ivory black for the dark clothing, and add white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue, viridian)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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