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home·artworks·Portrait of An Old Woman
Portrait of An Old Woman by Ferdinand Bol

plate no. 2925

Portrait of An Old Woman

Ferdinand Bol, 1640

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitold womanfigureclothingchairhands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using chiaroscuro to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a gradient of dark browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the clothing, head covering, and face.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and hands, adding subtle variations in tone and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the figure.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as wrinkles and highlights in the eyes.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions.
  • →Getting skin tones too saturated.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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