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home·artworks·Portrait of Amand Gautier
Portrait of Amand Gautier by Gustave Courbet

plate no. 6667

Portrait of Amand Gautier

Gustave Courbet, 1867

oilRealismportraitportraitmanbeardfaceclothinghair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and facial features using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the proportions and angles.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair and beard, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, simplifying the forms and focusing on the subtle value changes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the subject without distracting from it.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red to add warmth to the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using too much color
  • →Ignoring the subtle nuances of the skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the oil paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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