
plate no. 6667
Gustave Courbet, 1867
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and facial features using light pencil lines.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of paint.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the proportions and angles.
Develop the hair and beard, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Work on the clothing, simplifying the forms and focusing on the subtle value changes.
Refine the background, ensuring it complements the subject without distracting from it.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to achieve a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red to add warmth to the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the oil paints.
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