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home·artworks·Portrait of a Mathematician
Portrait of a Mathematician by Ferdinand Bol

plate no. 2231

Portrait of a Mathematician

Ferdinand Bol, 1658

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremathematiciangeometryblack clothingwhite collar
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding and applying chiaroscuro to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure, geometric diagram, and background.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to develop the skin tones, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the white collar and the geometric diagram, focusing on clean lines.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of raw umber. Achieve darker tones in the clothing by mixing ivory black with raw umber. Use white to create the geometric diagram.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of the geometric diagram.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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