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home·artworks·Peasants Smoking And Drinking
Peasants Smoking And Drinking by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 6195

Peasants Smoking And Drinking

Adriaen Brouwer, 1635

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortaverndrinkingsmokingtable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It's also a good exercise in capturing the textures of wood and fabric with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures, furniture, and walls, keeping the values muted.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the forms of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and clothing, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Work on the textures of the wood and fabric, using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to deepen shadows and enrich colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · red ochre · yellow ochre · titanium white

Mix browns and grays by combining the primary colors. Use white sparingly to lighten values, and add small amounts of red or yellow ochre to create warmer tones.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brush
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating too much contrast
  • →using colors that are too bright
  • →losing the overall sense of atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·red ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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