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home·artworks·Peasants Fighting
Peasants Fighting by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 5035

Peasants Fighting

Adriaen Brouwer, 1633

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortavernfightingdrinkingshadows
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in motion and how to create a sense of depth using atmospheric perspective and subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering textures of different materials like wood, fabric, and skin.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the interior space, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the figures, paying attention to the anatomy and the folds of their clothing.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the background, such as the objects on the shelves and the texture of the walls.

  5. step 05

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figures and objects to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the facial expressions of the figures to convey the emotion of the scene.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · Prussian blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with black and white. Use small amounts of red and blue to create subtle color variations in the figures' clothing and skin.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for subtle blending and glazing. Consider using a toned ground to create a more unified color palette.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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