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home·artworks·Monkey Tavern
Monkey Tavern by David Teniers the Younger

plate no. 1453

Monkey Tavern

David Teniers the Younger

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingmonkeystavernfigurestablefoodclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, capturing light and shadow on complex forms, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a narrative scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the monkeys and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the local colors of the monkeys' skin, clothing, and the surrounding objects.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the monkeys' faces, paying close attention to their expressions and the play of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the textures of the clothing, fur, and other objects using layering and dry brushing techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · cadmium red · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and a touch of cadmium red. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the darker shades in the clothing and background. Mix white with the primary colors to create lighter tints.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the monkeys wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending and glazing. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve their flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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