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home·artworks·Man in Golden Helmet (Mars)
Man in Golden Helmet (Mars) by Ferdinand Bol

plate no. 8343

Man in Golden Helmet (Mars)

Ferdinand Bol, 1657

canvas, oilBaroqueportraitportraitmanhelmetarmorred cloakgold
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and metallic textures. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, helmet, and cloak.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted browns and greens, focusing on creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the helmet, focusing on capturing the metallic sheen and intricate details with highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Block in the red cloak with a base color, then add layers of shadows and highlights to create folds and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the armor and other elements, refining the shapes and values.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the focal points are well-defined.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use yellow ochre to warm the skin tones. Create the gold effect by layering yellow ochre and raw sienna, highlighting with touches of titanium white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering metal

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle shifts in skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ivory black, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel
  • ·stand oil

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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