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home·artworks·Little Bear, Hunkpapa Brave
Little Bear, Hunkpapa Brave by George Catlin

plate no. 2004

Little Bear, Hunkpapa Brave

George Catlin, 1832

oilRealismportraitportraitfigureNative Americanheaddressjewelryweapon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures and details in clothing and accessories.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light, cloudy wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the headdress, jewelry, and other accessories.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the fur and the weapon.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add final details.

  8. step 08

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt sienna and raw umber with white to achieve various skin tones. Use cadmium red for the face paint. Mix ivory black and ultramarine blue for the dark fur.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering skin tones
  • ·depicting textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·set of oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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