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home·artworks·Life of Man
Life of Man by Jan Steen

plate no. 6605

Life of Man

Jan Steen, 1665

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablecurtainwindowdog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and objects, as well as understanding light and shadow in an interior setting. It also provides practice in rendering different textures and materials.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Develop the figures, starting with the central group and then moving outwards.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the light source and how it affects the colors and values in the scene.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the objects and clothing, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and details to the faces and expressions of the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Create shadows by adding black or burnt umber to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Inaccurately depicting the proportions and anatomy of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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