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Lean Kitchen by Jan Steen

plate no. 2481

Lean Kitchen

Jan Steen, 1650

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablefoodkitchenbirdcage
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment and understanding complex compositions with multiple focal points. It will also improve their ability to mix subtle color variations to create depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to map out the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas with thin washes of dark brown and umber.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the areas illuminated by the light source.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the figures, paying attention to their gestures and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Introduce local colors, starting with the most saturated areas and gradually blending them into the surrounding tones.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the objects and textures, such as the wood grain, clothing, and food.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of transparent color to unify the composition and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · naples yellow

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and yellow ochre. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create cool shadows. Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red light for highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·indirect painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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