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home·artworks·Kermess
Kermess by David Teniers the Younger

plate no. 2753

Kermess

David Teniers the Younger, 1652

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresbuildingsskytreesvillagecelebration
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a crowd and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to create a cohesive and realistic scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of major elements like the buildings and groups of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the sky, buildings, and landscape using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors of the figures, focusing on the larger groups first before adding details.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the details in the buildings, adding texture to the walls and roof.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to their poses, clothing, and facial expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the scene.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as small figures in the distance and subtle variations in color and texture.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of thinned raw umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →losing the sense of atmosphere

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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