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home·artworks·Joseph Dreyfus
Joseph Dreyfus by Leon Bonnat

plate no. 8168

Joseph Dreyfus

Leon Bonnat, 1890

oilRealismportraitportraitmanbeardsuitfigureclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using subtle value changes and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and red.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small, controlled brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the suit and tie, focusing on the folds and shadows in the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Add the hand, paying attention to the anatomy and proportions.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes
  • →Getting the likeness wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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