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home·artworks·Interior with Smokers
Interior with Smokers by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 2859

Interior with Smokers

Adriaen Brouwer, 1632

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablesmokerstavernpottery
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create a sense of depth using value and how to depict figures in a dimly lit environment. It also offers practice in rendering textures and capturing the nuances of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the objects, such as the pottery and table, using small brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, using glazes to create subtle gradations of tone.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · titanium white · red oxide

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with each other and with white. Use thin glazes of color to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Not paying attention to the details of the lighting and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for smooth blending and glazing. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before beginning to paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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