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home·artworks·In the Tavern
In the Tavern by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 9135

In the Tavern

Adriaen Brouwer

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortavernwindowbenchpottery
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm, muted color palette by applying a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow, focusing on the light source from the window.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the faces and hands, gradually adding details and refining the forms.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background elements, softening edges and using atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the objects, such as the pottery and bench, paying attention to their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · red oxide

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with black and white; use glazes of transparent colors to add depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt umber) can be helpful.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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