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home·artworks·Hilly landscape, Auvergne
Hilly landscape, Auvergne by Theodore Rousseau

plate no. 8180

Hilly landscape, Auvergne

Theodore Rousseau, 1830

oilRealismlandscapelandscapehillstreesskybuildingsmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering colors to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering textures of rocks, foliage, and distant mountains.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the large rock formation and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the hills and rock formation with basic earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the rock formation, adding shadows and highlights to define its form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, paying attention to their placement and scale.

  7. step 07

    Refine the distant mountains with lighter, cooler tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjusting the ratio for different shades. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →making colors too saturated
  • →ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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